Poker 3 Bet Ranges

Posted : admin On 7/28/2022

Poker 3 Bet Ranges Horse Racing

A linear 3-betting range is one composed solely of value-bets. When we 3-bet a linear range, we are 3-betting for value. For example, the image below shows a linear value 3-betting range of JJ+, AQs+, AKo. Polarized 3-Betting Range. Three Bet Ranges in Early Levels. Three bets have multiple uses, the primary of which is for value with big hands. In this article we are going to discuss three betting for value both pre-flop and post-flop. Tournaments are going to create a dynamic that makes them very unique and different from what you will find in cash games.

The Advanced Solver Ranges, now available to Upswing Lab members, are the most comprehensive set of affordable preflop ranges you will find online.

The ranges were created by Fried Meulders, a 500NL Zoom crusher known as “mynameiskarl” on PokerStars.

Just in case you don’t know Fried, here are his graphs from 2017, 2018, and 2019:

That’s $202,974 profit in the world’s toughest $500 buy-in cash game.

Anyway, about those ranges...

Fried ran the simulations and painstakingly worked through just about every conceivable preflop scenario in Monker Solver. The result: 98 easy-to-use, GTO-influenced preflop charts for every position.

Poker range charts like this typically cost hundreds of dollars to buy, but you get them as a free bonus when you sign up for the Upswing Lab training course.

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Advanced Solver Ranges: Which Scenarios Are Covered?

These new ranges show you exactly what hands to play from each position, taking the guesswork out of preflop play.

The 98 interactive charts cover the following scenarios:

Raise first in (RFI) ranges for all positions in a 6-max game.
vs RFI and 3-bet ranges from all positions.
Squeeze and vs squeeze ranges to help you navigate multiway spots.
Blind vs blind ranges covering SB limp and SB raise spots.
vs 3-bet ranges for every position vs every other position.
vs 4-bet and cold 4-bet ranges to help you play well in big pots.

In other words, just about every preflop scenario you will ever find yourself in is covered.

Solver Inputs (for Fellow Nerds)

Fried has been dominating for years in the PokerStars 500NL Zoom games using a solver-based strategy, so he knows a thing or two about working with solvers.

He developed the Advanced Solver Ranges with the following inputs in Monker Solver:

No calling in HJ/CO/SB
5% rake with a cap of 0.6bb (500NL Zoom rake)
Sizes: 2.25bb RFI, 7.25bb 3-bet, 23.25 4-bet
3-bet to 9.75bb from SB, 11.25bb from BB

Fried then took the resulting ranges and went over them thoroughly, simplifying the overall strategy and frequencies to make the charts easier to use in practice (without sacrificing significant expected value).

Get These Ranges Now and Save $50

These ranges are the result of hours of work from a world-class cash game player, and they are at your disposal as a member of the Upswing Lab training course.

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The elite team of Upswing coaches has been adding content to the Lab every week for the past four years, and you get access to all of it when you join:

Learning Modules: 74 in-depth lessons that will help you learn crucial concepts and win.
Play & Explains: 231 videos in which the coaches demonstrate their strategy.
Preflop Ranges: 439 charts for online cash games, live cash games, and tournaments.
Private Group Access: Get help from Upswing coaches and your fellow members.
Always Updated: 5+ hours of new content is added every month.

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Three bets have multiple uses, the primary of which is for
value with big hands. In this article we are going to discuss
three betting for value both pre-flop and post-flop. Tournaments
are going to create a dynamic that makes them very unique and
different from what you will find in cash games. You can’t be
three betting as thin in many spots, you are less likely to get
called, and so on and so forth. You are also going to need to be
exceptionally careful with your 3-bets in the early stages of
tournaments because one big loss could cripple your stack.

For the most part, three betting pre-flop is much better
defined than it is post-flop. You can all but have a set group
of hands that are worthy of 3-betting in some or most
situations, whereas post-flop play is going to create infinitely
more complicated spots. You won’t need to over think the
majority of pre-flop three bets, but this doesn’t mean that you
should be reckless. Since this article is focusing on the early
stages of tournaments, you need to remember that you can’t win
an event right when it starts. Aggression is certainly rewarded
in poker, but over aggression is going to be harshly punished.

Pre-Flop Three Betting

There are some hands that you are always going to be three
betting with, which include AA, KK, and usually QQ. The cut off range is formed in this
area, with AK and JJ being borderline and dependent upon the
exact situation. In order to most effectively define ideal three
betting ranges, we are going to look at some examples of JJ, QQ,
and AK. There is little need to really think about KK and AA
given they play themselves out. You may be thinking of making a
tricky move with these two hands, but it is almost always best
to play them fast, and this is even more important in a
tournament.

The toughest time to have JJ, QQ, and AK (and virtually any
hand for that matter) is going to be in early position. You are
of course going to make an open raise, so facing a re-raise is
going to put you in an awkward spot. If you want to 4-bet, you
are now all but committing your stack to the pot. The problem
with this move is that you are basically playing for a flip, are
beating a light 3-bet, or you are absolutely crushed. Needless
to say, these sorts of options are not going to create a whole
lot of long term profitability.

In this particular spot, flatting a 3-bet and playing it after the flop will make the
most sense. You will be able to most effectively reduce your
losses and capitalize on your wins by slowing down. Weak hands
will value town themselves, big hands may allow you to back out,
and flips speak for themselves. It really depends what kind of
tolerance you have for variance. If you are feeling like taking
a risk or think you have a read, go ahead and 4-bet, but if you
are unsure, just slow down and wait for the flop.

When you are holding jacks, queens or AK in late
position and there is a raise ahead of you, there will be
some situations where flat calling can work. With that said,
however, three betting is usually going to be the way to go. You
may have a chance to flat a 4-bet (depending upon stack sizes),
you will get some folds and take down the pot right away, but
you will most likely get a call.

Getting a call of your 3-bet when you are in position is absolutely perfect. You can safely
assume that you have the best hand, you control the action
post-flop, and you have exercised pot control. As mentioned
earlier, flat calling an open against a notoriously tight player
pre-flop who can’t fold post-flop could make sense, but it is
almost always best to make a three bet. Use your position to
your advantage as much as possible.

Post-Flop Three Betting

Post-flop three betting is going to be a lot more complicated
and complex than it is pre-flop, mainly because everything is
not so cut and dry. You can’t polarize KK like you can the
second nuts post-flop. Sure, usually the second nuts will be
massive, but what if the board has four spades and you have the
Ks? It just isn’t that simple and clear.

One thing that you always need to keep in mind is that
players are deathly afraid of going broke or taking big risks in
the early stages of tournaments. While this is certainly a
reasonable fear, you can use it to your advantage and as a way
to measure your opponent’s strength. If you are playing a hand
very aggressively and are getting relatively quick calls from a
player on a scary board, you should be weary that you are beat.
Likewise, if a player is making bets into you and also calling
your 3-bets, expecting a fold is not the most optimal strategy.
Since players absolutely do not want to expose themselves to
busting early, the amount of hands that they deem worthy of a
3-bet are going to be pretty small when a tourney first begins.

Three betting comes in two different primary forms, either
for extreme value or thin value. There are some hands where it
could fall in between, but the real decision making will come up
in these two spots. What this means in the early stages of a
tournament is that you are going to need to maximize value with
big hands and decide when it is and isn’t worth it to bet when
you are going for thinner value.

The early stage dynamic is what
is most important. Going for big value implies that you have a
super strong hand, so there isn’t a whole lot of thought other
than bet sizing that needs to be considered. When you are thin,
however, you need to gauge whether or not it is worth it. Losing
a big chunk of your stack vs. the possibility of adding a decent
amount is going to be disproportionate when a tournament has
just begun.